INDIAN BREED · DUAL PURPOSE

Zalawadi Goat

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Quick Facts

📍OriginSaurashtra, Gujarat

🐐Breed TypeDual (Milk + Meat)

⚖️Weight35–45 kg

📏Height75–85 cm

🥛Milk Production1.5–2 L/day

📅Life Span12–15 yrs

🌦️ClimateArid / Semi-arid

Breed Overview

The Zalawadi is a striking dual-purpose breed from the Zalawad region of the Surendranagar and Rajkot districts of Saurashtra, Gujarat. Tall and mostly black with white speckling, it is instantly recognised by its long, spiralled corkscrew horns and long drooping ears.

Well-adapted to the dry Saurashtra plains, the Zalawadi gives good milk alongside quality meat, and its distinctive bristly coat is also used for making ropes and rough textiles — making it a genuinely multi-purpose desert breed.

Key Characteristics

Black coat with white speckles or spots
Long, spiralled corkscrew horns in both sexes
Long, flat, drooping ears
Tall frame with a slightly Roman nose

🐐Physical Characteristics

A tall, deep-bodied breed, predominantly black with white speckling. Its most striking feature is a pair of long, twisted corkscrew horns. It has long pendulous ears, a slightly convex nose and a coarse, bristly coat.

🥛Milk Production

A good dual-purpose yield of 1.5–2 litres/day over a lactation of about 180 days, giving Saurashtra farmers a reliable household and small-commercial supply alongside meat.

🌦️Climate Suitability

Well-adapted to the arid and semi-arid plains of Saurashtra. Hardy and heat-tolerant, it thrives on grazing and covers long distances for feed and water.

🌾Feeding Requirements

Efficient on local grazing, shrubs and crop residues, with 300–400 g concentrate for milking and breeding stock. Its coarse hair is a useful secondary product for ropes and matting.

Advantages & Disadvantages

✓ Advantages

✓Distinctive, high-value dual-purpose breed

✓Good milk plus quality meat

✓Coarse hair used for ropes and textiles

✓Hardy and well-adapted to dry Saurashtra

✗ Disadvantages

✗Needs good feed to sustain milk yield

✗Type and markings vary between animals

✗Best suited to arid, not humid, regions

Tips for Beginners

Buy from certified breeders

Insist on documented lineage and a health card to guarantee purebred, disease-free stock.

Build raised, airy housing

A dry, well-ventilated shed with slatted flooring prevents hoof rot and respiratory disease.

Vaccinate on schedule

Follow the PPR, ET and FMD schedule from day one — prevention is far cheaper than treatment.

Balance the ration

Combine green fodder with a mineral-rich concentrate to sustain healthy growth and milk yield.

Start small, scale steadily

Begin with 5–10 does and one quality buck; expand only once you master routine management.

Frequently Asked Questions

Its long, spiralled corkscrew horns and black-and-white speckled coat make it one of the most visually striking Indian breeds, alongside being a productive dual-purpose milk and meat animal.

From the Zalawad region of the Surendranagar and Rajkot districts of Saurashtra in Gujarat, where it is reared on the dry plains for milk, meat and coarse hair.

It is dual-purpose — giving 1.5–2 litres of milk a day plus good meat — and its bristly coat is additionally used to make ropes and rough textiles.